Whether you are designing a small or large outdoor space, there are several design elements to consider. Though you may not be able to utilize all of these elements, incorporating one or more can really boost the appeal of your outdoor design.
SEATING
By using a variety of seating options, you can create a flexible arrangement that can be moved according to the event. Extra chairs can be pulled up to a dining table, or scattered around a conversational area. Small stools are easily arranged, and like other outdoor furnishings they can be made from a choice of materials – upholstered, wood, metal, or even ceramic. Built-in seating can do double duty as a way to delineate space.
TRAFFIC PATTERNS
By combining hardscape materials with planted or potted shrubs and trees, you can create a flow through your space and delineate areas with intent – separating dining, relaxing, and fun zones. Paths curving through your outdoor space will add a sense of discovery. Explore the many options available for hardscaping for inspiration – decking, rocks, pavers, etc.
FIRE
If space and budget permit, an outdoor fireplace or fire pit can really make your yard sizzle. An added element of fire transforms the outdoors into a cozy and inviting space. Gathering around an outdoor fire source is great on a chilly evening, and makes the perfect place to toast marshmallows!!
FOCAL POINTS
Just like designing an indoor space, creating a focal point applies to outdoor rooms as well. Anchoring a well-placed arrangement of furniture around one element will provide a cohesive, inviting solution. Painting an exterior wall with an accent colour is a fun way to create a focal point. Add some ‘outdoor proof’ art or wall décor to further establish your focal point.
VISUAL FEATURES
Water features, sculptures, and flea market finds can be added to give your outdoor space visual appeal. For smaller yards or balconies, or to delineate a space, containers of all shapes and sizes can be planted with seasonal colours. Lightweight pots can be easily moved to make rearrangement less of a chore. Outdoor area rugs can be used to create different zones in your space.
PRACTICALITIES
Occasionally limited space makes it essential that furnishings do double duty. Benches and tables can have storage underneath, shelves and hooks can be installed on a wall to hang towels or garden tools. An outdoor kitchen can make repeated trips into the house unnecessary. Along with the traditional grill, a small refrigerator, prep area, and sink can make cooking outdoors a pleasure instead of a chore.
COLOUR
While neutral tones may look nice indoors, outdoors they will blend into the background, so don’t be afraid to use colour. Dark colours in direct sunlight will absorb and retain heat – so although stylish, they may not be practical in very warm climates. It’s easy to update your outdoor room with accent pillows, slipcovers, and umbrellas which are all available in a vast array of colours and patterns. Be sure to select fabrics designed for outdoor use for areas that are exposed to the elements.
ENCLOSURES
To really bring the indoors out, establishing a sense of an enclosure will provide a feeling of purpose to a space. Pergolas are a popular solution, providing filtered sunlight while creating a ‘roof’ to the space. Outdoor draperies can be added for additional mood enhancement and privacy.
LIGHTING
After the sun goes down, good landscape lighting can accent your home and garden...transforming your yard into a magical place while making the space safer at night. For a soft, cozy glow use a combination of electric and natural sources for your lighting needs…candles and lanterns are great on tables, and torches can create an island vibe. Small white Christmas lights are fantastic year round when strung throughout surrounding shrubbery and trees.